The Eternal Return of Facial Recognition

Thu, 04 Sep 2025 13:05:02 +0000

This Op-Ed is adapted from a text originally published on AOC.

In May 2025, Gérald Darmanin was getting restless. Overtaken on the right by his successor at the Ministry of Interior, Bruno Retailleau, the new Minister of Justice apparently found it difficult to hang up his apron as “France’s top cop.” So he pulled out of his hat a seemingly novel proposal: the legalization of real-time facial recognition.

The ink on the War on Drugs law, with its array of new police surveillance measures, was not yet dry— the Constitutional Council would rule on it a few days later—but the minister was already on to his next move. After his announcement, his office would confirm to AFP that a working group was about to be launched to “create a legal framework” so as to “introduce this measure into our legislation.” According to the minister, who in 2022 said he opposed facial recognition, “using technology and facial recognition are the solutions to drastically combat insecurity.” A few days later, his rival Retailleau would follow suit, calling for “highly regulated” use of real-time facial recognition in the context of criminal investigations.

Reconnaissance Faciale on Félix Tréguer

The Eternal Return of Facial Recognition